Welcome to the Australian Ford Forums forum.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and inserts advertising. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members, respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features without post based advertising banners. Registration is simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact us.

Please Note: All new registrations go through a manual approval queue to keep spammers out. This is checked twice each day so there will be a delay before your registration is activated.

Go Back   Australian Ford Forums > General Topics > The Pub

The Pub For General Automotive Related Talk

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 24-07-2012, 10:13 AM   #1
Poetic Justice
NOT A TOYOTA :/
 
Poetic Justice's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Eastern Suburbs, Melb
Posts: 2,554
Default True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

So I was browsing around Carpoint earlier, and came across an article covering the presence of Hybrid/electric vehicles in Australia.

Now I knew the Holdent Volt was coming. As a Toyota sales manager, I understand how hard it is to 'sell' Hybrid and Electric technology. Toyota have been doing it for years, and whilst it is becoming easier than in the past, it is still difficult.

Read here for a snippet on the Holden Volt:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carpoint
HOLDEN VOLT
If hybrid power does amount to a transitional technology, plug-ins (PHEV) sit further up the developmental curve. But just what is a ‘plug-in hybrid’? Beyond Toyota’s conservative interpretation in the plug-in Prius, there are almost as many iterations as there are companies making them.

Several big names are going down the REEV (range-extended electric vehicle) path. That is, an EV with an internal combustion engine that only ever drives a generator to keep the battery topped up. The logic is simple: spinning a small generator uses a lot less fuel than spinning four wheels laden with 1.5 tonnes of car.

The best known of the REEV breed is Holden’s Volt. Its so-called ‘Voltec’ drivetrain uses three powerplants: a front-mounted 111kW electric-drive motor does the heavy lifting; a secondary motor-cum-generator shifts between helping out with traction and generator duties; and a 1.4-litre petrol engine runs the generator.

When the engine management system detects battery levels dropping, it boots up the 63kW 1.4-litre petrol engine to run the generator, which itself produces up to 54kW to top up the 16.5kW/h lithium ion battery pack. The petrol engine plays no direct part in driving the car.

Built on the Cruze platform, and priced at $59,990, the Volt goes on sale in October. It packs a suitably premium list of kit including: eight airbags, forward collision alert, lane departure warning, 17-inch alloys, daytime running lights, a seven-inch touch screen with sat-nav and a rear-view camera, quality audio with Bluetooth streaming, a 30GB hard drive and voice recognition.
Now, there was a time that the Toyota Prius was selling in the early $40k, and it was hard to justify the expense when clearly something similar in size (Corolla) is almost half the price. Obviously, it comes at a hard justification to be a greenie when it would take quite some time to save the difference in the fuel costs of the $20k price deficit.

Since then, the Prius has been repriced as a result of the Lexus CT200h coming into the market. It now sells for mid $30s, still dear, but far more realistic.

So then to suggest that the Holden Volt will sell for $59,990? Man there is a lot of vehicles out there you can buy for that money. Is this really a justifiable cost for the technology? I had a look on carsales to find a Lexus CT200h 2012 no km's at $43,888 drive away.

Sure it might have technology, but is it going to net you a far better result whilst still having a domestic rather than luxury badge?

As for the thread title, this is just one of those situations I look forward to seeing the Holden faithful by it simply because it's a Holden badge.

__________________
06 LandbargeCruiser Sahara
Managed to remain in the v8 fraternity
Poetic Justice is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:18 AM   #2
Polyal
The 'Stihl' Man
Donating Member2
 
Polyal's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: TAS
Posts: 27,588
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Its going to be interesting, cant see that price staying for long.

If the gov jumps on this and not EB4/LPi then I will be spitting chips.
__________________
  • 2017 Toyota Prado (work hack)
  • 2017 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
  • 2003 CL7 Honda Accord Euro R (JDM) - K20A 6MT
  • 1999 Lexus IS200 - 1G-FE Turbo 6MT
  • 1973 ZF Ford Fairlane
Polyal is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:26 AM   #3
crymoarpls
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: brisbane
Posts: 158
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

when people say holden faithful i think of a hrt shirt wearing v8 supercar fan. i dont think they will buy this car en masse and i dont think they are the target market. businesses and government fleets might buy it instead of your prius or camry hybrid and instead of the smaller mitsubishi imiev.

it will have no effect on how people feel about the commodore or hsv offerings so in my opinion it isnt a test of faith but a strengthening of the brands options for consumers.
crymoarpls is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:37 AM   #4
Poetic Justice
NOT A TOYOTA :/
 
Poetic Justice's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Eastern Suburbs, Melb
Posts: 2,554
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by crymoarpls
when people say holden faithful i think of a hrt shirt wearing v8 supercar fan. i dont think they will buy this car en masse and i dont think they are the target market. businesses and government fleets might buy it instead of your prius or camry hybrid and instead of the smaller mitsubishi imiev.

it will have no effect on how people feel about the commodore or hsv offerings so in my opinion it isnt a test of faith but a strengthening of the brands options for consumers.
A mate of mine bought a Holden Captiva, despite how crap they are, simply because its a Holden.
__________________
06 LandbargeCruiser Sahara
Managed to remain in the v8 fraternity
Poetic Justice is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:39 AM   #5
crymoarpls
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: brisbane
Posts: 158
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by SCUD
A mate of mine bought a Holden Captiva, despite how crap they are, simply because its a Holden.
i'm sure your circle of friends and specifically your one mate who bought a captiva is fully representative of the thousands and perhaps hundreds of thousands of people who call themselves holden fans.
crymoarpls is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:40 AM   #6
Poetic Justice
NOT A TOYOTA :/
 
Poetic Justice's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Eastern Suburbs, Melb
Posts: 2,554
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Be a little more cynical.

I think the majority of people on this board will relate to what I'm saying.
__________________
06 LandbargeCruiser Sahara
Managed to remain in the v8 fraternity
Poetic Justice is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:41 AM   #7
EFFalcon
Last warning
 
EFFalcon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Mornington Peninsula, Victoria HeadCount: 3
Posts: 11,194
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Holden faithful is less likely to 'test' the alternatives, so get the Holden option.
hence the Cruze being so popular.

"had a Commodore, wanted something cheaper to run, Cruze fits"
__________________
FALCN6 - Turbo, Air Bag Suspension - Hibernating
EL GT - Supercharged
NASCAR - 83 Thunderbird , Bagged
DAILY - BA Fairlane Ghia, Boss 260 Turbo
OFFROADER - Ford Explorer
EFFalcon is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:47 AM   #8
crymoarpls
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: brisbane
Posts: 158
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

if that is true it is just sad. i doubt both of your sweeping generalisations are true about holden buyers though.

otherwise how do you explain all the different makes of cars in a v8 supercar event carpark when there is only two makes on the track?
crymoarpls is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:54 AM   #9
Poetic Justice
NOT A TOYOTA :/
 
Poetic Justice's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Eastern Suburbs, Melb
Posts: 2,554
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Climb out from under that rock and look around.
__________________
06 LandbargeCruiser Sahara
Managed to remain in the v8 fraternity
Poetic Justice is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 10:58 AM   #10
EDManual
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
EDManual's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,710
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Its interesting the engine is being used as a generator and not connected to wheels. Like in lots of modern ships engines make power for an electric engine that turns the props.
EDManual is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 11:04 AM   #11
poppa smurf
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
poppa smurf's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: outback S.A...hiding in a workshop
Posts: 3,513
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

too spensive for this little black duck........and it wouldn't tow the van
__________________
---------------------------------------------------------------

G'day....I'm Dave, ...everyone calls me Poppa,..05.. B.A. Fairmont mark II...

may your day's be filled with smiles, your life be filled with love, may your children know nothing but happiness and joy, cherish the memory of those who strove before us for they cleared the way, spare a thought for those who serve we owe so much to so many, life and the freedom to enjoy it is a special gift that can be taken away far too soon!
poppa smurf is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 11:11 AM   #12
flappist
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,077
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Keep it civil and not personal please.
flappist is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 11:20 AM   #13
Rockape
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Rockape's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Mandurah W.A
Posts: 503
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by Polyal
Its going to be interesting, cant see that price staying for long.

If the gov jumps on this and not EB4/LPi then I will be spitting chips.
I will be having a fit as well. But i can see it happening.
__________________
PX1 Ranger

Kawasaki ZZR1100
Rockape is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 11:44 AM   #14
MAD
Petro-sexual
 
MAD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 4,527
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
HOLDEN VOLT
If hybrid power does amount to a transitional technology, plug-ins (PHEV) sit further up the developmental curve. But just what is a ‘plug-in hybrid’? Beyond Toyota’s conservative interpretation in the plug-in Prius, there are almost as many iterations as there are companies making them.

Several big names are going down the REEV (range-extended electric vehicle) path. That is, an EV with an internal combustion engine that only ever drives a generator to keep the battery topped up. The logic is simple: spinning a small generator uses a lot less fuel than spinning four wheels laden with 1.5 tonnes of car.

The best known of the REEV breed is Holden’s Volt. Its so-called ‘Voltec’ drivetrain uses three powerplants: a front-mounted 111kW electric-drive motor does the heavy lifting; a secondary motor-cum-generator shifts between helping out with traction and generator duties; and a 1.4-litre petrol engine runs the generator.

When the engine management system detects battery levels dropping, it boots up the 63kW 1.4-litre petrol engine to run the generator, which itself produces up to 54kW to top up the 16.5kW/h lithium ion battery pack. The petrol engine plays no direct part in driving the car.

Built on the Cruze platform, and priced at $59,990, the Volt goes on sale in October. It packs a suitably premium list of kit including: eight airbags, forward collision alert, lane departure warning, 17-inch alloys, daytime running lights, a seven-inch touch screen with sat-nav and a rear-view camera, quality audio with Bluetooth streaming, a 30GB hard drive and voice recognition.
Having the engine used as a generator only is a clever idea as it allows the engine to operate at it's peak efficiency all the time, similar to the aim of having a CVT gearbox.
But I'd like to know how suddenly the weight of the car no longer matters.

"motor-cum-generator" - Someone's been searching the wrong stuff on their work laptop...
__________________
EL Fairmont Ghia - Manual - Supercharged
- The Story
MAD is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 11:53 AM   #15
crymoarpls
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: brisbane
Posts: 158
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by SCUD
Climb out from under that rock and look around.
you have one mate who bought a captiva for no other reason than because it is a holden and therefore everyone else who buys holden is doing the same. who is living under the rock again?

/thread
crymoarpls is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 11:58 AM   #16
johnydep
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
johnydep's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: S.A.
Posts: 4,611
Tech Writer: Recognition for the technical writers of AFF - Issue reason: Writing tech article(s) 
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Federal and State Greens will all be driving them by the end of the year
Quote:

Convincing your average consumer to spend over $40,000 (nearly $50,000 once optioned out) on a Chevrolet is a hard sell on the best of days, and most buyers unfortunately don’t realize that the powertrain technology in the Volt is the largest percentage of its build cost by far. As battery technologies continue to develop, costs will begin to decrease, and hopefully we’ll see some improvements where buyers want it most.

For my week of puttering around town in the Volt I managed a whopping 0.5 L/100 km, and a fuel bill of $2.61. I didn’t charge the car every night, but I did manage a couple of quick charges at work that, sadly, didn’t do much good. It seemed plugging in for one hour on 120V was only giving me a couple of extra kilometres. Average time for a complete charge seemed closer to the 10-hour mark.

I can’t help but wonder if GM would have been more successful by building the Volt as a Cadillac product. Caddy buyers are already used to spending a little more money, and it would have given GM a bit more room to dress up the interior without having to stress as much about keeping the costs to a minimum
__________________
The true danger only occurs when you take a potentially dangerous piece of machinery
and place it in the hands of the most unpredictable species on the planet.
Human behaviour, as history has catalogued, cannot account for what any persons actions may be,
especially concerning their love of the motor vehicle.

http://www.fireservicecollege.ac.uk
johnydep is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 12:03 PM   #17
Polyal
The 'Stihl' Man
Donating Member2
 
Polyal's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: TAS
Posts: 27,588
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by crymoarpls
you have one mate who bought a captiva for no other reason than because it is a holden and therefore everyone else who buys holden is doing the same. who is living under the rock again?

/thread
LOL....

I too have a Holden Cruze story within the family, I gave them all the info on the new focus, was objective about the specifications and comparison but at the end of the day most people dont give a fat rats...the cruze won because a friend was a Holden fan and that was that..+1 to the Cruze. The fact that it sells the way it does shows how much more brand equity Holden has...

They pump the market full of BS so everyone believes the hype. If they slowed down their spin I am confident the sales would fall (after a fair amount of time though...1-2 years?). But they wont stop...they advertised this gimmick of a car well before its release. This is the main difference between Holden and Ford, I guess we will see which strategy becomes "right".
__________________
  • 2017 Toyota Prado (work hack)
  • 2017 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
  • 2003 CL7 Honda Accord Euro R (JDM) - K20A 6MT
  • 1999 Lexus IS200 - 1G-FE Turbo 6MT
  • 1973 ZF Ford Fairlane
Polyal is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 12:21 PM   #18
302 XC
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 2,527
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by poppa smurf
too spensive for this little black duck........and it wouldn't tow the van
Absolutely with you there, i cant justify paying the extra for a new diesel Vs a new petrol ,with all things being equal,over a 5 year deppreciating value
Theres no way on this earth you would ever surely get the addition cost to go electric Vs a petrol/diesel of the same calibre unless you owned it for your life time
Some medium sized diesel powered cars are getting 5 ish L/100 Ks
Cant see the value in electric,never will, they want people to go green, give people incentives dont rip a hole in their pocket
302 XC is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 12:28 PM   #19
MAD
Petro-sexual
 
MAD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 4,527
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by 302 XC
Absolutely with you there, i cant justify paying the extra for a new diesel Vs a new petrol ,with all things being equal,over a 5 year deppreciating value
Theres no way on this earth you would ever surely get the addition cost to go electric Vs a petrol/diesel of the same calibre unless you owned it for your life time
Some medium sized diesel powered cars are getting 5 ish L/100 Ks
Cant see the value in electric,never will, they want people to go green, give people incentives dont rip a hole in their pocket
It's not about saving money. It's about hugging trees, and saving frogs, everywhere you go.
__________________
EL Fairmont Ghia - Manual - Supercharged
- The Story
MAD is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 12:49 PM   #20
KIWI-1
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Victoria
Posts: 907
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by EDManual
Its interesting the engine is being used as a generator and not connected to wheels. Like in lots of modern ships engines make power for an electric engine that turns the props.
Similar to diesel electric trains and this big baby.
KIWI-1 is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 01:13 PM   #21
Rodge
Banned
 
Rodge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 5,801
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Some people will buy it because its cool and trendy...whether it makes financial or environmental sense won't matter to them.
Rodge is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 01:15 PM   #22
nstg8a
3..2..1..
 
nstg8a's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Bellbird park
Posts: 7,218
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

If I had the coin I would contemplate a volt.

Imo its less about fuel economy and more about helping the technology evolve.


If it wasn't for the early adopters paying big money then very little would happen in the way technological advances.

I think those that buy them should be applauded not derided.
__________________
Quote:
Originally Posted by pottery beige View Post
Happy mcgadget meal orphan mcboofhead
nstg8a is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 02:00 PM   #23
casabonka
You can call me Chris
 
casabonka's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Sydney
Posts: 712
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

My Old man has lived in Oz for 27 years... owned about 8 cars in that time, all Fords... I can see some people buying it based on badge alone, however the price tag might be a hindrance.
__________________
'06 LS Focus Hatch
-2 1/4" Lukey Exhaust
-RDA Slotted discs/Greenstuff pads
-Rear Whiteline swaybay
-Lenso 18's w/Kumho rubber
-Tinted Windows
casabonka is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 02:45 PM   #24
tranquilized
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 1,112
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by nstg8a
If I had the coin I would contemplate a volt.

Imo its less about fuel economy and more about helping the technology evolve.


If it wasn't for the early adopters paying big money then very little would happen in the way technological advances.

I think those that buy them should be applauded not derided.

Excellent post, sums the Volt up perfectly.


The Volt is absolutely brilliant. There isn't any other car available that allows you to drive around the city for a year without putting a drop of petrol in the tank, yet also be able to jump in and drive interstate with no range axiety whatsoever.

But yes, its priced unfortunately high to say the least. It would be impossible to make the decision to purchase one from a pragmatic/financial viewpoint.

But those with the cash to splash and want to have the latest gadget, or love the novelty of never having to buy petrol, or have genuine but perhaps misguided environmental concerns - whatever their reason - they wont find a better hybrid on the market.

I'd love to see it do well, but I doubt it will at that price...
tranquilized is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 03:19 PM   #25
flappist
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,077
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

I have said for many years that this idea is far superior to the traditional hybrids.

A small car with solar panels on the roof and rather than a petrol reciprocating standby engine, a little gas turbine running constantly on bio-fuel or whatever would be about as efficient as possible using current (sic) technology.
flappist is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 04:01 PM   #26
Peter B - CV8
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Posts: 1,380
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by casabonka
My Old man has lived in Oz for 27 years... owned about 8 cars in that time, all Fords... I can see some people buying it based on badge alone, however the price tag might be a hindrance.
Yep, at that price you can rule out any "bogan" buyers. It will be interesting to see what comparable product Ford Australia will bring out....
Peter B - CV8 is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 04:14 PM   #27
robertjp
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 397
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

Quote:
Originally Posted by flappist
I have said for many years that this idea is far superior to the traditional hybrids.

A small car with solar panels on the roof and rather than a petrol reciprocating standby engine, a little gas turbine running constantly on bio-fuel or whatever would be about as efficient as possible using current (sic) technology.
Didn't Volvo have a similar idea to this many years ago, and as the guy in charge of it said, "what sounds better than a jet" or words to that effect.
robertjp is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 04:17 PM   #28
MAD
Petro-sexual
 
MAD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 4,527
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

The only issue I can see, with turbines, is they don't start as easily. I'm sure with developement they could figure it out.

A turbine would be a much more efficient solution.
I wonder what, if anything, is holding this back as an idea.
__________________
EL Fairmont Ghia - Manual - Supercharged
- The Story
MAD is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 04:21 PM   #29
KIWI-1
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Victoria
Posts: 907
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

James Dyson's engineers are working on a solar-powered car.
You wont anything from Volvo until the Mercedes Benz patent runs out!
KIWI-1 is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 24-07-2012, 04:41 PM   #30
Falcman0o7
Banned
 
Falcman0o7's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: launceston TAS
Posts: 1,847
Default Re: True test of the red faith - Holden Volt

If it's got a holden badge on it it will sell regarless of cons and pros.
Falcman0o7 is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Reply


Forum Jump


All times are GMT +11. The time now is 12:54 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.5
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Other than what is legally copyrighted by the respective owners, this site is copyright www.fordforums.com.au
Positive SSL